Learn how to extend Windows 10 security updates for free using Extended Security Updates (ESU), including step-by-step enrollment and important considerations.
Microsoft ended Windows 10 support on October 14, but you can still secure your PC with free Extended Security Updates. Discover how to enroll and what trade-offs to expect for this crucial protection.
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Understanding Windows 10’s End of Life Status
If you’re still running Windows 10 on your personal computer, you should know that Microsoft officially moved the operating system to its “end of life” phase as of October 14. While your Windows 10 PC will continue to function normally, it will no longer receive critical security updates by default. This leaves your system increasingly vulnerable to malware and security threats with each passing week. The absence of these updates creates significant security risks that users need to address promptly.
Three Options for Maintaining Your Computer’s Security
Microsoft provides three primary paths for Windows 10 users concerned about security after the end of support. The first option involves upgrading to Windows 11, which remains free for compatible devices and keeps you within Microsoft’s supported ecosystem. The second option requires paying for Extended Security Updates, while the third option—which we’ll focus on—offers a free path to extended protection for many users. This free ESU option provides an additional year of security updates, giving you crucial time to plan your next steps.
How to Qualify for Free Extended Security Updates
Before enrolling in the free Extended Security Updates program, you need to ensure your system meets specific requirements. First, verify your Windows 10 version by navigating to Settings > System > About and checking your current version. If your system isn’t fully updated, install all available Windows 10 updates before proceeding. Additionally, you must be signed into an administrator account—typically the first account created on the computer—which you can confirm under Settings > Your Info where “Administrator” appears under the account name.
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Step-by-Step Enrollment Process for ESU
To enroll in Extended Security Updates, begin by selecting Update & Security from the Settings menu. Look for the “Enroll Now” link—if you don’t see this option, you likely need to install the latest Windows 10 updates first. If your device meets Windows 11 requirements, you might see an upgrade prompt instead, which we recommend taking advantage of if available. The enrollment process involves backing up your PC settings, which requires administrator privileges and some time to complete, though the service itself remains free for qualified users.
Important Considerations for US Users
While European users receive the free ESU option without conditions, American users face two important trade-offs. First, you’ll need to link your Windows login to Microsoft’s cloud-based services, essentially joining their connected ecosystem. Many users have already done this through services like CoPilot, Office 365, or GamePass, but those using local logins will need to transition. Second, the free backup only includes the first 5 GB of storage—anything beyond that requires paid OneDrive services. You can manage this by adjusting backup settings under Settings > OneDrive, where you can toggle off Documents, Pictures, and Videos to stay within the free limit.
Completing the Enrollment and Next Steps
After signing in with your Microsoft account, a confirmation window will appear stating “Add this device to receive Extended Security Updates.” Click Add Device to complete enrollment, then click Done to finish the process. For visual guidance, Explaining Computers provides excellent tutorial content, including a detailed video walkthrough of the entire ESU enrollment process. Once enrolled, you’ll have 12 additional months of security protection while you determine your long-term upgrade strategy.
Planning Your Computing Future Beyond Windows 10
This extended security period gives you valuable time to evaluate your options, whether that means upgrading to Windows 11, considering alternative operating systems, or exploring new hardware. Meanwhile, technology continues evolving rapidly, with developments like Intel’s Crescent Island GPU advancing data center capabilities and data center acquisitions reshaping infrastructure landscapes. Financial technology also progresses, as seen in bondholder strategies, while productivity tools like Google Keep’s enhanced syncing demonstrate ongoing software innovation. Your Windows 10 extension provides breathing room to consider these evolving alternatives while maintaining crucial security protection.
